First Phase
House of Representatives (Lower House)
Introduction & First Reading
Notice is given to introduce the Bill and have it read for the first time by the Minister. At the next meeting, the Clerk reads the Bill for the first time (Short Title).
Notice is given for the Second Reading.
Second Reading
The Bill is debated and read a second time. The Bill is referred to a Committee of the Whole House.
Committee Stage
The Bill is examined clause by clause by a Committee of the Whole House.
Amendments are made if necessary.
Report Stage
The Speaker reports that the Bill has passed the Committee Stage, with or without amendments.
Third Reading
The Bill is read a third time and passed.
Second Phase
Senate (Upper House)
Introduction & First Reading
The Clerk reads a message from the House of Representatives. The Minister signifies his or her willingness to take charge of the Bill. The Clerk reads the Bill's short title.
Notice is given for the Second Reading.
Second Reading
The Bill is debated and read a second time. The Bill is referred to a Committee of the Whole House.
Committee Stage
The Bill is examined clause by clause by a Committee of the Whole House. Amendments may be made if necessary.
If amended:
The Bill must return to the first House for concurrence with the amendments.
Report Stage
The President reports that the Bill has passed the Committee Stage, with or without amendments.
Third Reading
The Bill is read a third time and passed. The Bill is sent to the printers for vellum preparation.
Third Phase / Royal Assent
Interim Report (Certificate)
The Bill in vellum form is sent to the Attorney-General for final review and certification.
Royal Assent
The Governor-General assents to the Bill. The Bill becomes an Act.
The Act is sent to the printers for gazetting.
Bill Becomes Law
Some Acts become law immediately upon receiving Royal Assent and publication in the Gazette.
Others come into operation on a date specified in the Act. Some take effect on a date appointed by the relevant Minister through a notice published in the Gazette.
